Imporatant question for B.Ed. final E -503(Environmental Education)

Modern College of Professional Studies

Mohan-Nagar, Ghaziabad

B.Ed. -Final Year

Environmental Education

                                                                                        E-503

Sample Model Paper No-2  (New Pattern)

Time:- 1:30 hr                                                                                                            Maximum Marks:-40

Note: Attempt all Section as Per given Instruction.

Section-A

Descriptive Answer type Questions

Note: This Section Contains Three questions. Each question has internal choice. Answer any two questions. Each question Carries 12 Marks.                                                    2*12=24 Marks

         नोट-प्रत्येक खण्ड का उत्तर निर्देशानुसार दीजिए।

1.  What do you understand by Environment? Explain in brief the scope of environment.

   पर्यावरण से आप क्या समझते हैं? पर्यावरण के क्षेत्र का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।

                                                          अथवा

       Describe in brief the different kinds of environment

   पर्यावरण के विभिन्न प्रकारों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।

2. What do you understand by Ecosystem? Discuss in detail the components of ecosystem

   पारिस्थितिक तन्त्र से आप क्या समझते हैं? पारिस्थितिक तन्त्र के घटकों का विस्तृत वर्णन कीजिए।

                          अथवा

3. What do you understand by forest resources ? Explain the need of forest conservation

     Discuss the remedies of forest conservation.

  वन संसाधनों से आप क्या समझते हैं? वन संरक्षण की आवश्यकता का वर्णन कीजिए। वन संरक्षण के उपाय

  बताइए।

3. Explain the meaning of pollution' ? Describe in brief the types of pollution

'प्रदूषण' का अर्थ स्पष्ट कीजिए। प्रदूषण के विभिन्न प्रकारों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।

अथवा

Describe the effect of water pollution on human life, animals, plants and metals Also explain the ways to control water pollution

'जल प्रदूषण के मानव जीवन, पेड़-पौधों, जीव-जन्तु एवं धातुओं पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों का वर्णन कीजिए। जल

प्रदूषण को नियन्त्रित करने के उपाय भी बताइए।

                                                                    (Section-B)

(Short Answer Type Questions)

Note  : Four questions are given in this section Attempt any four questions. Each question    2 x 4=8                                                                                                                                              

1. Explain in brief the ecological pyramids.

  पारिस्थितिक पिरामिड का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।

 2- Causes of global warming.

  ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण।

3. Sources and effects of sound pollution

  ध्वनि प्रदूषण के स्रोत और प्रभाव।

4 . Describe the causes of deforestation

     वनोन्मूलन अथवा वन विनाश के कारणों का वर्णन कीजिए।

   

(Section-C)

Note: This Section Contains Ten questions Answer any Eight questions. Each question Carries 1 Mark.                                                                                                                           

1. पर्यावरण का एक प्रकार लिखिए।

Write one kind of environment.

2. पारिस्थितिक तन्त्र के एक घटक का वर्णन कीजिए।

Write one component of ecosystem

3. वनों के दो लाभ लिखिए।

Write two advantages of forests.

4. जल संरक्षण की एक विधि लिखिए।

Write one method of water conservation

5. इनमें से कौन-सा प्राकृतिक संसाधन है?

(a) सौर्य ऊर्जा (b) भूमि (c) जल (d) ये सभी

Which of thefollowing is natural resource ?

(a) Solar energy (b) Land (c) Water (d) All of the above

6. वन्य जीवों का एक लाभ लिखिए।

Write one advantages of wild animals.

7. आई०बी०डब्ल्यू०एल० की स्थापना 1952 में हुई।

Indian Board of Wildlife (I.B.WL.) was established in 1952.

8. ओजोन छिद्र का एक कारण लिखिए।

Write one cause of ozone hole.

9. बाढ़ की एक हानि लिखिए।

Write one disadvantage of flood.

10. भूकम्प का एक कारण लिखिए।

Write one cause of earthquake.

 

Some imp Question for short notes;

 

ü  Describe the need of biodiversity जैव विविधता की आवश्यकता बताइए।

ü  Causes of air pollution वायु प्रदूषण के कारण।

ü  Sources and effects of sound pollution ध्वनि प्रदूषण के स्रोत और प्रभाव।

ü  Describe the causes and effects of acid rain  अम्लीय वर्षा के कारण और प्रभावों का वर्णन कीजिए।

ü  Explain in brief the sources of non-conventional energy गैर-परम्परागत ऊर्जा के स्रोतों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।

 

B.Ed. -Final Year

Environmental Education

                                                                       E-503

Sample Model Paper SET-1 (New Pattern)

Time:- 1:30 hr                                                                                                            Maximum Marks:-40

Note: Attempt all Section as Per given Instruction.

Section-A

Descriptive Answer type Questions

Note: This Section Contains Three questions. Each question has internal choice. Answer any two questions. Each question Carries 12 Marks.                                                    2*12=24 Marks

1-      Describe Ecosystem including: structure and main components, function of ecosystem

    ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk o.kZu djsa ftlesa 'kkfey gSa% lajpuk vkSj eq[; ?kVd] ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds dk;ZA

                                                        or                                           

        Discuss about Energy Resources and its Sources (Including Non-Renewal Energy Resource and Renewal Energy).

       ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa vkSj mlds lzksrksa ¼xSj&uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku vkSj uohdj.k ÅtkZ lfgr½ ds ckjs esa ppkZ djsaA

2-      Explain the term Bio-diversity and its important ,causes of Bio-diversity.

    tSo&fofo/krk 'kCn vkSj blds egRoiw.kZ] tSo&fofo/krk ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,  

                                                      Or

      Describe the feature of environmental awareness through education at Upper primary secondary    level students.   

    mPp çkFkfed ek/;fed Lrj ds Nk=ksa esa f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dh fo'ks"krk dk o.kZu djsaA

3-      Discuss the various Environmental acts ,rules and regulation for preventing  our environments(  Air/water/noise etc.)

   gekjs i;kZoj.k ¼ok;q ty 'kksj vkfn½ dks jksdus ds fy, fofHkUu i;kZoj.kh; vf/kfu;eksa] fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ij ppkZ djsaA

Or

        Elaborate the role of School in Environmental Conservation.

       i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa fo|ky; dh Hkwfedk dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A

 

Section-B

Short Answer Questions

Note: This Section Contains Four questions Answer any two questions. Each question Carries 04 Marks.                                                                                                            2*4=08 Marks

 

4-Discuss the Ecological Pyramid and its various types in ecosystem.

  ikfjfLFkfrd fijkfeM vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa blds fofHkUu çdkjksa ij ppkZ djsaA

5- Difference between Non-Renewal Energy Resource and Renewal Energy.

  xSj&uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku vkSj uohdj.k ÅtkZ ds chp varj dhft,A

6- Explain in brief: Acid rain- causes and effect.

  vEyh; o"kkZ ds dkj.kksa vkSj çHkkoksa vkSj vEy o"kkZ dks jksdus ds muds mik;ksa ij ppkZ djsa

       7- Explain Environmental Ethics and Values in short.

  i;kZoj.kh; uSfrdrk vkSj ewY;ksa dks foLrkj ls le>kb,A

Section-C

Very Short Answer Questions

Note: This Section Contains Ten questions Answer any Eight questions. Each question Carries 1 Mark.                                                                                                                            1*8=08 Marks

1-      Define Ecosystem.

    ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks ifjHkkf"kr

2-      What is Pillar Melting.

    fiyj esfYVax ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A

3-      Type of Pollutant.

    çnw"kd dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

4-      Fill in the Blank:    Earth Day Celebrated on ………………………

    i;kZoj.k fnol……………………-¼mÙkj % 05 twu½

5-      Full Name of following:  UNEP and NEAC, CNG

       fuEufyf[kr dk iwjk uke% ;w,ubZih vkSj ,ubZ,lh] lh,uth

6-      Which gas is  main source of Green house gas.

       xzhu gkml xSl dk eq[; lzksr dkSu lh xSl gSA

7-      True/False:

                        Salim Ali National Park situated in Rajesthan                       (T/F)

                        lyhe vyh jk"Vªh; m|ku jktLFkku esa fLFkr gSA               lR;/vlR;

8-      Gir Forest National Park Situated in Gujrat                              (T/F)

    fxj ou jk"Vªh; m|ku xqtjkr esa fLFkr gSA                             lR;/vlR;

9-      Write Two effect of thermal pollution.

    Å"eh; çnw"k.k ds çHkko fyf[k,A

10-   Explain in brief Food chain.

    [kk| J`a[kyk dks la{ksi esa le>kb,

 

  

B.Ed. -Final Year

Environmental Education

E-503 (Question Bank)

Long Answer Type Question

1.       What is Environment? Explain its Nature and Scope.i;kZoj.k D;k gS\ bldh ç—fr ,oa dk;Z{ks= dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2.       Define Ecosystem. Explain the grass land ecosystem includes its components. ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ?kkl Hkwfe ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh O;k[;k djsa ftlesa blds ?kVd  'kkfey gSaA

3.        Explain the Aquatic ecosystem includes its various components.

    tyh; ikfjra= dh O;k[;k dhft, ftlesa blds fofHkUu ?kVd 'kkfey gSaA

4.       Describe ecosystem including: structure and main components, function of ecosystem.

ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk o.kZu djsa ftlesa 'kkfey gSa% lajpuk vkSj eq[; ?kVd] ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds dk;ZA

5.        What is energy flow in ecosystem? Discuss model of energy flow in Ecosystem.

 ikfjra= esa ÅtkZ çokg D;k gS\ ikfjra= esa ÅtkZ çokg ds e‚My dh ppkZ dhft,A

6.       Define deforestation; meaning, causes and harmful effect and remedies for forest conservation.

 ouksa dh dVkbZ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa; ou laj{k.k ds vFkZ] dkj.k vkSj gkfudkjd çHkko vkSj mik;A

7.    What is Water-Harvesting .Explain in details about Importance and methods for rain water-Harvesting.*

ty lap;u D;k gSA o"kkZ ty lap;u ds egRo vkSj fof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,aA*

8.       Write in detail about Watershed management.

     okVj'ksM çca/ku ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls fy[ksaA

9.       What is mineral Resources and its classification. Utility and effect of overexploitation of is mineral Resources.

    [kfut lalk/ku D;k gS vkSj bldk oxhZdj.kA [kfut lalk/kuksa ds vR;f/kd nksgu dh mi;ksfxrk vkSj çHkkoA

10.   Discuss about Energy Resources and its Sources (Including Non-Renewal Energy Resource and Renewal Energy).

    ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa vkSj mlds lzksrksa ¼xSj&uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku vkSj uohdj.k ÅtkZ lfgr½ ds ckjs esa ppkZ djsaA

11.   Explain the term Bio-diversity and its important ,causes of Bio-diversity

tSo&fofo/krk 'kCn vkSj blds egRoiw.kZ] tSo&fofo/krk ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,  

12.   Discuss Bio-diversity including its values ,conservation (Flaura and fauna diversity in india)

tSo&fofo/krk ds ewY;ksa] laj{k.k ¼Hkkjr esa ¶yksjk vkSj tho fofo/krk½ lfgr ppkZ djsaA

13.   Explain Air Pollution-types, causes and their effect on Environment

ok;q çnw"k.k ds çdkj] dkj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k ij muds çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft, A

14.   Explain Air Pollution-types, causes and their effect on Environment

ok;q çnw"k.k ds çdkj] dkj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k ij muds çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft, A

15.   Explain Water Pollution-types, causes and their effect on Environment

    ty çnw"k.k ds çdkj] dkj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k ij muds çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft, A

16.   Discuss concept of green house gases. And Explain their causes and effect on environment.

    xzhu gkml xSlksa dh vo/kkj.kk ij ppkZ djsaA vkSj i;kZoj.k ij muds dkj.k vkSj çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft,A

17.   Define ozone layer depletion .Explain causes and effects of ozone layer depletion.

    vkstksu ijr dh deh dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa vkSj vkstksu ijr ds {kj.k ds dkj.k vkSj çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft, A

18.   Discuss the Acid rain causes and effects and their measures to prevent acid rain

vEyh; o"kkZ ds dkj.kksa vkSj çHkkoksa vkSj vEy o"kkZ dks jksdus ds muds mik;ksa ij ppkZ djsa

19.   What is Natural Disasters. Explain any one type of Disasters including its causes and effects and preventive suggestion.

   çk—frd vkink,a D;k gSaA fdlh ,d çdkj dh vkinkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, ftlesa blds dkj.k ,oa çHkko rFkk  fuokjd lq>ko lfEefyr gSaA

20.   Explain the term Environment Education and its objective, important.

    i;kZoj.k f'k{kk 'kCn dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk blds egRoiw.kZ mís'; crkb,A

21.   Describe the feature of environmental awareness through education at Upper primary secondary level students.

    mPp çkFkfed ek/;fed Lrj ds Nk=ksa esa f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dh fo'ks"krk dk o.kZu djsaA

22.    Explain in details about Environmental awareness Programmes  for Secondary School children.

ek/;fed fo|ky; ds cPpksa ds fy, i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dk;ZØeksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,aA

23.   Discuss the programmes of environmental education for attitude change in children.

cPpksa esa vfHko`fÙk ifjorZu ds fy, i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ds dk;ZØeksa dh foospuk dhft,A

24.   Explain Environmental Ethics and Values in details.

i;kZoj.kh; uSfrdrk vkSj ewY;ksa dks foLrkj ls le>kb,A

25.   Elaborate the role of School in Environmental Conservation.

    i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa fo|ky; dh Hkwfedk dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A

26.   Discuss the various efforts of Ministary of forest and environment for protect environment (Plan and Policies)

i;kZoj.k dh j{kk ds fy, ou vkSj i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds fofHkUu ç;klksa ¼;kstuk vkSj uhfr;ka½ ij ppkZ djsaA

27.   Discuss the various Environmental acts ,rules and regulation for preventing  our environments( Air/water/noise etc.)

    gekjs i;kZoj.k ¼ok;q ty 'kksj vkfn½ dks jksdus ds fy, fofHkUu i;kZoj.kh; vf/kfu;eksa] fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ij ppkZ djsaA

  Short Answer type Question

1.       Types of Environment

i;kZoj.k ds çdkj

Or

       Write in Brief: natural and man-made environment.

la{ksi esa fy[ksa% çk—frd vkSj ekuo fufeZr i;kZoj.kA

2.       Explain in brief Food chain [kk| J`a[kyk dks la{ksi esa le>kb,

3.       Explain in brief Food Web. QwM osc dks la{ksi esa le>kb,A

4.       Discuss the Ecological Pyramid and its various types in ecosystem.

ikfjfLFkfrd fijkfeM vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa blds fofHkUu çdkjksa ij ppkZ djsaA

5.       Write short notes on Natural Resource. And its Classification

çk—frd lalk/ku ij laf{kIr uksV~l fy[ksaA vkSj bldk oxhZdj.k djsaA

6.       Difference between Non-Renewal Energy Resource and Renewal Energy

xSj&uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku vkSj uohdj.k ÅtkZ ds chp varj dhft,A

7.       Discuss in brief on utility of forest.ou dh mi;ksfxrk ij la{ksi esa ppkZ dhft,A

8.       Explain efforts by Central Government for Forest Conservation.

ou laj{k.k ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ds ç;klksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

9.       Write short notes on water Resources on the basis of Sources.

lzksrksa ds vk/kkj ij ty lalk/kuksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

10.   Effect of overuse of Wastage of water.ikuh dh cckZnh ds vfr ç;ksx dk çHkkoA

11.   Components of ecosystem.ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds ?kVdA

12.   Write in brief about Pillar melting.

    fiyj esfYVax ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A

13.   Discuss  in brief on Conservation of Mineral Resources.

[kfut lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k ij la{ksi esa ppkZ djsaA

14.   Effect of Overgrazing.vfrpkj.k dk çHkkoA

15.   Explain in brief Alternate  Energy Sources.oSdfYid ÅtkZ lzksrksa dks la{ksi esa le>kb,A

16.   Define Gene Bank thu cSad dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa

17.   Preventive Measures to preserve Biodiversity. tSo fofo/krk ds laj{k.k ds fy, fuokjd mik;A

18.   What is environmental Hazards and its causes.i;kZoj.kh; [krjs D;k gSa vkSj blds dkj.k D;k gSa\

19.   Define pollution and types of pollutents. çnw"k.k vkSj çnw"kdksa ds çdkj dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

20.   Measures to prevent Air pollution. ok;q çnw"k.k dks jksdus ds mik;A

21.   Measures to prevent Water pollution.ty çnw"k.k dks jksdus ds mik;A

22.   Explain the Measure of Soil pollution.e`nk çnw"k.k ds eki dh O;k[;k dhft,A

23.   Discuss in brief causes of soil pollution.e`nk çnw"k.k ds laf{kIr dkj.kksa dh ppkZ dhft,A

24.   Explain Causes and effect of noise pollution./ofu çnw"k.k ds dkj.k ,oa çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft,A

25.   Write the causes and effect of thermal pollution.Å"eh; çnw"k.k ds dkj.k ,oa çHkko fyf[k,A

26.   Write in brief effect and causes of nuclear pollution.ijek.kq çnw"k.k ds çHkko vkSj dkj.kksa dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A

27.   Measure of Nuclear pollution ijek.kq çnw"k.k dk mik;

28.   Explain the effect of global Warming.Xykscy okfeaZx ds çHkko dh O;k[;k djsaA

29.   Explain the objective of Co-curricular activities of Environmental Education.i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh lg&ikBîp;kZ laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds mís'; dh O;k[;k djsaA

30.   What is Silent valley & its characteristic.lkbysaV oSyh D;k gS vkSj bldh fo'ks"krk D;k gS\

 Very Short Type Question

1.       Define Ecosystem.ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

2.   Two example of Non-Renewal Energy Resource and Renewal Energy.xSj&uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku vkSj uohdj.k ÅtkZ ds nks mnkgj.k

3.       Abiotic and biotic factor’s of Ecosystem.ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds vtSfod vkSj tSfod dkjdA

4.       Write Two Function of Ecosystem.ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds nks dk;Z fyf[k,A

5.       Define Bio-diversitytSo&fofo/krk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa

6.       Define Sustainable Development.lrr fodkl dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,

7.       Define Pollutant. çnw"kd dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

8.       Environmental Day…………………….(Ans : 05 june ) i;kZoj.k fnol……………………-¼mÙkj % 05 twu½

9.       Earth Day………………………(Ans: 22 April)  i`Foh fnol ……………………… ¼mÙkj% 22 vçSy½

      Full Form : FAO-1946,

      WHO-7April-1948

      IMCR

      UNEP

      IFAD

      NEAC

      UNICEF (1946)

      IFS

      WWF

 

10.   Water pollution(Prevention and control Act,………………..(Year) Ans:1974 ty çnw"k.k ¼jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] ………………

11.   Wild Life Protection Act,……………………………(Year)  Ans.:  1972 and Revised 1980 oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e]………………

12.   Clean Ganga Project established in year………LoPN xaxk ifj;kstuk o"kZ esa LFkkfir ………………--

13.   Define Eco-Club. bdks&Dyc dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

14.   Main causes of Acid rain. (Name of Gas)   vEyh; o"kkZ ds eq[; dkj.kA

15.   Define Decomposer    Mhdaikstj dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa

16.   What is the theme of Environmental Day 2021? i;kZoj.k fnol 2021 dk fo"k; D;k gS\